Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Politics Of Health And Government Involvement

The Politics of Health and Government Involvement Politics is often personal. Values, attitudes, environment and experiences play a prolific role on one’s life. This is demonstrated when a major decision has to be made that have an effect on the personal/private realm of life. So, when leaders have to craft policy, those principles are typically weaved throughout the process. Nowhere is this demonstrated more than when various administrations tackle a national healthcare plan. The United States has been going in constant debate about suppling healthcare to the American people since the New Deal Era. Both parties, when in control of the executive branch, have had major healthcare legislation brought forth for various reasons until the PPACA. Yes, the road towards health care reform has had many players but the initial player out of the gate was Franklin D. Roosevelt. Known for contracting polio (poliomyelitis) at the age of 39 while on a family vacation, FDR has a little of a back and forth relationship with the medica l profession. This attitude is more than likely originated from his botched treatments in the early stages of his disease. Primary of which, he was misdiagnosed multiple times by a then renowned doctor, W.W. Keen, and was charged $8000.00 for his â€Å"service†. In today’s dollars, that would be about $81,000. It is also well documented that FDR, despite a litany of medical experts at the time telling him nay, he spearhead his own therapy and create aShow MoreRelatedPolitics : The True Injustice Among Social Strata1035 Words   |  5 PagesPolitics: The True Injustice Among Social Strata Introduction Throughout American history, there have always been people with larger, more powerful roles in society. The level of importance and power given to these individuals is based on differences in wealth and education which have proven to affect society’s views as a whole. Those living in non affluent communities, without as much access to good education, are often not as involved in politics as wealthy people with higher education. For a betterRead MoreGlobal Perspective on Health Policy Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A macro perspective on health policy issues can be helpful to identify how problems become policy issues and how these issues result in the creation of health care policy. The neglected epidemic of Chronic Disease also known as non- communicable diseases are a controversial issue that needs to be addressed in the world. In this paper, the writer will provide an explanation of how this issue has resulted from a policy’s creation. Identify the steps in the state and federal policy developmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Joe Painter, A Political Geographer, And The National Health Service1593 Words   |  7 Pagesstate such as government bodies, or the practices carried out by individuals. Furthermore, the state is part of everyday life and manifests itself through the combination of institutions, practices, people and discourses. This creates social order (Blakeley and Saward, 2009, p. 360). We encounter the state through people such as police officers or doctors; people we may recognise as professionals. These people work for government bodies such as the police force or the National Health Service. JoeRead More1.Succinctly Summarise The Main Argument That Wilkinson1623 Words   |  7 Pagescommunitarianism and individualism and impacts public health to prove that community doesn’t help with resource allocation in health. He defines community as a group of individuals who recognise their membership and identify with each other in some way, for example ethnically or religiously. He explains how individuals can be members of a variety of communities, which shows how complex issues involving community are and how it rarely values health resource allocation. 2. Explain one of Wilkinson’sRead MoreLast Man Standing Essay762 Words   |  4 PagesMan Standing: Politics, Texas Style In this documentary we learn about the different views politicians have when running for many offices. Particularly, in this film, we see the diverse opinions from Rick Green, a republican and Patrick Rose, a democrat. These two politicians are running to become the Texas state representative and do so by many ways of campaigning. The role of the citizen legislature is to work within a political culture with a strong suspicion of government and a history ofRead MoreBenefits Of Universal Free Healthcare757 Words   |  4 PagesShould the United States government provide free health care services to everyone in the U.S.? millions of Americans those residing in the U.S. have lost their health insurance. In Canada and mother other countries health insurance is already guaranteed. Experts have argued that universal free healthcare can be very successful. On the contrary. Other professionals have argued that universal free healthcare would be detrimental for the economy, such as being expensive and/or lack of quality. Canada’sRead MoreGovernment + Food Industry = ? Essay1476 Words   |  6 Pageswhat the government should control and what they should not was one of the main arguments our founding fathers had to deal with when creating our nation, and to this day this regulation is one of the biggest issues in society. Yet, I doubt our founding fathers thought about the idea that the food industry could one day somewhat control our government, which is what we are now facing. Marion Nestles’ arguments in the book Food Politics: How the Food Industry Influences Nutrition and Health deal withRead MoreIncreased Political Activism Among Nursing Staff Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagesof service through actual involvements which politics does not entail (Rains and Barton-Kriese 219). Political activism according to them is more about theory and more of discourse on subjects rather than actual involvements with patients, a feature that characterizes the nursing profession. This nursing view of political involvement is narrow and is the major reason for the pandemic nursing apathy towards political activism. Today’s nurse without political involvement, is more of a person busyingRead MoreOverview of American History Since Civil War1235 Words   |  5 Pagescritical role in shaping the interactions, economic, social, and political developments in the United States (ODonnell, 2011). Analyze the impact of the two (2) or more major historical turning points selected on Americas current society, economy, politics, and culture. The right to vote by women in accordance with the 19th amendment had great influence with reference to implications on the political and economic aspects of the United States. This historical turning point offered an opportunity forRead MoreTackling Environmental Problems Today Is More Difficult997 Words   |  4 Pagespertain to the economy, workforce and health. While these items are discussed daily by political pundits one issue that equally important is usually placed on the backburner due to political posturing the health of the planet. â€Å"Tackling environmental problems today is more difficult because the nature of the problems has changed: where such problems were once primarily scientific and technocratic in nature, they are now almost exclusively problems of politics†. (Turin) This posturing has become a

Monday, December 16, 2019

Love, Isolation, and Redemption in Great Expectations Essay

Love, Isolation, and Redemption in Great Expectations nbsp; The major themes of Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations to be discussed in order of importance, are Love in the context of human relationships, Isolation and finally Redemption. The loneliness isolation brings can be redeemed by the loving association of our fellow man, in two ways. Had grown diseased, as all minds do and must and will that reverse the appointed order of their maker (author’s last name and pg. #).nbsp; In isolation, the greatest sin we commit against others and ourselves is to shun human companionship, as Miss Haversham did. After her betrayal in love, she hardened her heart towards her fellow man. By hardening her heart and suppressing†¦show more content†¦Estella herself was isolated, as for most of the novel she took pleasure in her role as avenger. Her isolation was in part responsible for Pips snobbery and his estrangement from Joe and Biddy. Like Miss Haversham she becomes a victim of her own machinations. She enters into a loveless marriage to Drummle, who is cruel to her. This shows that no matter how heartless one tries to be, there is always someone more heartless. The instrument of revenge punishes the avenger and is punished in return. Pip feels emotionally and geographically isolated upon his arrival in London. Jaggers’ isolation is his deliberate rejection of human involvement; he substitutes these with the mechanical process of law. Jaggers uses the legal system to avoid personal responsibility for the fate of his fellow man. This profession has imprisoned his better instincts, leaving him isolated within the system. Magwitch, however, is isolated by the system; he uses Pip as his agent of revenge. Magwitchs motives are not only revenge, but also gratitude for the food Pip gave him in his hour of need. He develops a fatherly affection towards Pip, who in the end returns his affection. It is Magwitch who has the best reasons for disbelieving in human companionship, which supported it the most. Love in the context of human relationships is best shown through Pip. The relationship between Pip and Joe changed as Pip grew up. As a child, Pip regarded Joe as an equal, though heShow MoreRelatedA Comparison of Co mmunity in Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God and Morrisons Sula2078 Words   |  9 Pagestravels or what she does. Through these social structures, the community creates, illustrates and embodies the values and expectations which shape the circumstances of the novels.    Part of the contextual role of community is the enforcement of models of conformity. There are roles for black women and transgressing these roles can result in isolation. These community expectations represent a threat to the empowerment of black women. 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Sunday, December 8, 2019

Human Civilization Mental Health Challenges

Question: Discuss about the Human Civilization Mental Health Challenges. Answer: Introduction: In the present era of human civilization mental health challenges and cases of intellectual disability on a global scenario can be considered as a social burden that significant deteriorates the social well being and development of the present population. Citing the example of United Kingdom it is evident that this country has to bear the largest burden of such disease about 28% compared to 16% for cancer and cardiac disorders (Ferrari et al., 2013). Currently within the entire population of the United Kingdom one in every four individual have been diagnosed with mental health problem (McManus and Meltzer, 2009). On an illustrative note it is essential to highlight that in England the female population show greater susceptibility towards development of mental illness compared to the male population and anxiety related disorders are more prominent (Mentalhealth.org.uk, 2015). Hence considering the statistical data produced for the year 2013 about 6,233 suicidal cases were registered in this country among which 78% were male and the remaining percentage indicated female population. The severity of mental health condition is so pronounced that at a given point of time 10% of mothers and 6% of fathers who are the citizens of the United Kingdom show mental health problems (Parker, 2008). As mental health problems are the causal factor resulting to an economic or financial burden at a global scale the cost of expenses to mental health services are also high. According to the estimated given about 1.6 trillion are invested in providing mental healthcare services at a global scale and it UK the expenses with respect to mental health problems are 70-100 billion annually that further contribute to 4.5% of GDP (Mentalhealth.org.uk, 2015). An insight into the mental health situation of UK has strongly demanded provision of mental healthcare system. In this context it is essential to mention that NHS (National Health Services) along with other private organizations is involved in providing mental health care to the needed. Hence this essay shall produce a reflection of the mental health care services particularly the holistic care approaches prevalent in the United Kingdom. Analytical review: The services like person centered care, communicated based services, challenging behaviour services, psychosocial interventions along with sincere and extensive involvement of the intellectual disability team, generic mental health teams and specialist mental health in intellectual disability teams can be identified as the potential services provider to address the issues related with mental illness and intellectual disability. Referring to the initiatives undertaken by the National Health Services of UK the example of an integrated care and support system can cited wherein NHS England in joint venture with the National Collaboration for Integrated Care and Support has developed person centered care services for the mentally challenged individuals. The priority of this person centere3d care service is to provide a holistic care in place of providing episodic care services to the mental patients. The services provided through this approach are found to give greater priority to the individual needs and support is also provided to their family members. The key initiatives taken through implementation of person centered care services to the mental patient comprised of understanding the primary objectives, formulation of a care plan, information sharing practice, development of a stable interactive platform and the practice of efficient decision making. The Better Care Fund developed under the initiatives of the National Health Services, UK was found to be associated in assuring a transformation with respect to the integrated health and social care services for the mentally challenged population. The fund generated by this organization was estimated to be about 3.8 billion (England, 2016). The example of Integrated Care Pioneers Programme can be cited in this respect. However the multi-disciplinary working approach like the Kents integrated discharge team responsible for bringing the practitioners together from all the health and care services of UK, the Greenwich team building approach are few to name (Integrated Care Pioneers: One Year On, 2015). The role of generic mental health team is also of immense importance with respect to maintaining the efficacy level of the mental healthcare service provided. In this context it is essential to highlight that implementation of the active model compared to the standard model resulted in a significant improvement in functional behavioural attributes of the mentally ill patients with a commendable decline in the challenging behavioural attributes of such patients (Community-based services for people with intellectual disability and mental health problems, 2015). The specialist mental health in intellectual disability team is found to be associated with the responsibility of providing care services to a targeted patient group. This particular team are inclusive of consultant psychiatrists, trainee psychiatrists and community mental health nurses who have acquired expert training on intellectual disability. In addition to the above mentioned psychosocial interventions applied for the treatment of mentally challenged individuals under the initiatives of the National Health Services or NHS provisions are also present for child and adolescent services, older people services and learning disability services. Apart from providing acute care and community services a number of specialist services are also evident to be operational under the child and adolescent services. Early intervention or psychosis comprising of recovery principles, implementation of assertive care coordination, medication management can be exemplified in this respect. The Drake Substance Misuse scales, Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) etc are applied as to measure the outcomes (Kingdon, 2016). The challenging behaviour services have been implemented with an aim to address the unacceptable behavioural attributes of the mental patients like tendency of self harm, improper verbal habits and physical violence. Data indicate that about 10-15% of the intellectually disable individuals show challenging behaviours and here lies the importance of specialist and community based challenging behaviour services (Community-based services for people with intellectual disability and mental health problems, 2015). This particular service is found to offer a multi-component framework wherein community based settings is applied in combination with the medications applied. This particular service have been operational in combination with the community intellectual disability service or separately. It is evident that 46 peripatetic services of teams with two or more member have emphasized on effectively addressing the behavioural need of the individuals with intellectual disability (Community- based services for people with intellectual disability and mental health problems, 2015). A number of psychosocial interventions have been evident as a response to the mental health care service provided in the United Kingdom. The psychosocial interventions undertaken primarily reflected the application of various psychological therapies that aided in bringing a positive development with respect to mental health and intellectual disability. The cognitive therapy particularly the cognitive behavioural therapy has been found to be effective as a response to mental disorder. Apart from this the dialectical behaviour therapy has been positively applied as a treatment for emotional complications. The implementation of interpersonal therapy has supported positively to treat cases of severe depression while psychodynamic therapy has produced positive result in handling emotional complications. Emphasizing on the holistic care approach under the initiatives of National Health Services the implementation of several art therapies that include art, music and dance has also given a promising result with respect to improving the overall mental health situation of the affected population of the United Kingdom. The art therapies applied are found to be effective for addressing the cases related with psychosis while the therapeutic approach inclusive of reminiscence and reality orientation are found to be applicable for the treatment of memory loss. As a response to treat the cases of intellectual disability the application of family and couple therapy, counselling, problem-solving practices, organizing of motivational interviews, mentalisation are frequently practiced within this count ry. Apart from this assertiveness and social skills training, transactional analysis, anger and anxiety management practices can also be included under the umbrella of holistic care approach for the treatment of mental illness and intellectual disability in United Kingdom. The example of Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) Program can be included as an example reflecting the holistic care services available for the treatment of mental illness and intellectual disability (Kingdon, 2016). The clinical situation related with intellectual disability is found to be addressed through effective implementation of learning disability services. In the context it is evident that emphasis has been give to improve the health and living standard of the mentally ill population though learning disabilities observatory. The intellectual disable population are also providing with accommodation facilities, aid in the development of personal identify and also aid them in obtaining a job (Nausheen, 2016). Reduction in hospital stay tenure for the patients treated with active model can be indicated as one of the major benefits of this particular holistic care approach. Furthermore one of the major benefits of the specialist mental health in intellectual disability team care service is its flexibility. Apart from this assessment, review and interventions via outpatients clinics, outreach work, day centres and home visit are also a part of the care service offered by the specialist mental health in intellectual disability team (Community-based services for people with intellectual disability and mental health problems, 2015). The extensive involvement of the staff responsible for delivery of mental and intellectual disability care can be represented as the structural framework of the mental healthcare system of UK. In this context it is essential to highlight the key responsibilities of the community intellectual disability team. Hence proper delivery of specialist interventions and recommendations along with an emphasis to minimise the social practices of health inequalities are the priorities of this particular mental healthcare team. Moreover the professionals involved in this team are also responsible to strengthen the efficacy level of the mental healthcare service system through supporting the healthcare professionals, focussing on the issues related with out-of-area placements and also in forming a supportive patient transition system. They are also responsible for restoring the legality of the mental healthcare services. Understanding the roles and responsibilities of the mental health care teams on an analytical ground it can be stated that extensive involvement along with efficient execution of the professional skills has resulted in a significant development with respect to the quality of mental healthcare services offered. The patients with mental illness and also the intellectual disables individual has experienced a positive change in their respective lifestyle and also has significantly reduced the hospital stay of such patients. However an insight into the operational inefficacy of the community intellectual disability team can be represented as the fact that considerable amount of time is invested in executing the administrative related tasks, patient data input procedures compared to the time invested in interpersonal interaction with the patients. This particular issue can be considered as one of the major factor influencing the quality standard of care services offered to the mentally cha llenged patients (Community-based services for people with intellectual disability and mental health problems, 2015). The other specialist services are substance misuse services, forensic services and national deafness services operational under the child and adolescent services. Furthermore under the other people services a number of specialist services are available comprising of memory assessment, community services, acute care, general hospital liaison, substance misuse services and forensic services. These particular services are mainly concerned with the treatment of mental illness within the older population and extensive involvement of the early intervention, substance use; assertive outreach and rehabilitation team are evident (Nausheen, 2016). A specialist mental health team is also found to be involved in offering child and adolescent services particularly to the individuals who are in the transition period from childhood to adulthood (Community-based services for people with intellectual disability and mental health problems, 2015). Conclusion: Learning from the information provided in the previous segments of this essay it is justified to convey that presence of an effective surveillance system for monitoring the mental health of the concerned patient, medication procedure, and proper access to a crisis plan along with provisions for out-of-hour support can be considered as the key elements of mental healthcare system. However on the concluding ground it is equally essential to covey that the efficacy level of the mental healthcare services provided to the patients can be significantly improved by the implementation of a dual diagnostic approach. Application of person-centered care services embedded with flexible delivery and holistic care approach can be considered as effective in this respect. Moreover incorporation of multi-disciplinary and evidenced based care services has also been considered to produce positive outcomes. As a recommendation it can be sated that the care services provided to the mentally challenged in dividuals can be improve by implementation of an efficient local care pathways with key emphasis in providing holistic care services to such patients. References: Community-based services for people with intellectual disability and mental health problems. (2015). [online] The Royal College of Psychiatrists. Available at: https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/pdf/FRID06.pdf [Accessed 28 Jun. 2016]. England, N. (2016).NHS England Integrated care and support. [online] England.nhs.uk. Available at: https://www.england.nhs.uk/ourwork/part-rel/transformation-fund/ [Accessed 25 Jun. 2016]. Ferrari, A., Charlson, F., Norman, R., Patten, S., Freedman, G., Murray, C., Vos, T. and Whiteford, H. (2013). Burden of Depressive Disorders by Country, Sex, Age, and Year: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.PLoS Med, 10(11), p.e1001547. Integrated Care Pioneers: One Year On. (2015). [online] London: National Health Service. Available at: https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/integrtd-care-pionrs-1-yr-on.pdf [Accessed 28 Jun. 2016]. Kingdon, D. (2016).Early Intervention in Psychosis. [online] Emotionalwellbeing.southcentral.nhs.uk. Available at: https://www.emotionalwellbeing.southcentral.nhs.uk/getting-help/what-services-can-i-expect/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=309Itemid=126 [Accessed 25 Jun. 2016]. Kingdon, D. (2016).Psychosocial Interventions. [online] Emotionalwellbeing.southcentral.nhs.uk. Available at: https://www.emotionalwellbeing.southcentral.nhs.uk/getting-help/what-services-can-i-expect/psychological-treatment [Accessed 25 Jun. 2016]. McManus, S. and Meltzer, H. (2009).Adult psychiatric morbidity in England, 2007: Results of a household survey.. [online] NHS Information Centre for Health and Social Care. Available at: https://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB02931/adul-psyc-morb-res-hou-sur-eng-2007-rep.pdf [Accessed 25 Jun. 2016]. Mentalhealth.org.uk. (2015).Mental health statistics: men and women. [online] Available at: https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/statistics/mental-health-statistics-men-and-women [Accessed 25 Jun. 2016]. Nausheen, B. (2016). Learning Disability Services. [online] Emotionalwellbeing.southcentral.nhs.uk. Available at: https://www.emotionalwellbeing.southcentral.nhs.uk/getting-help/what-services-can-i-expect/learning-disability-services [Accessed 25 Jun. 2016]. Nausheen, B. (2016).Older People's Services. [online] Emotionalwellbeing.southcentral.nhs.uk. Available at: https://www.emotionalwellbeing.southcentral.nhs.uk/getting-help/what-services-can-i-expect/older-peoples-services [Accessed 25 Jun. 2016]. Parker, G. (2008).Technical Report for SCIE Research Review on the Prevalence and Incidence of Parental Mental Health Problems and the Detection. Screening and Reporting of Parental Mental Health Problems. [online] Available at: : https://www.york.ac.uk/inst/spru/research/pdf/SCIEReview1.pdf [Accessed 25 Jun. 2016].

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Psychological Disorder Fight Club Essay Example

Psychological Disorder: Fight Club Essay Psychological Disorder Research: Fight Club The movie, Fight Club, published in 1999, portrays two topics of psychology: Insomnia and Dissociative Identity Disorder. The unnamed narrator has not been able to sleep for six months straight, and he looks for treatment. He refuses to take medication prescribed by his doctor, so his doctor suggests for him to attend a testicular cancer group meeting. The doctor suggests this, because the narrator complains about the misery he has to deal with, but there are others who suffer more than he does. The narrator attends the support group, copes with the sufferings that the men with testicular cancer have, and is somehow able to rest easily that night. The narrator himself is perturbed with how he is able to sleep after attending the meeting, so he starts to attend support groups regarding some sort of disease or disorder, such as tuberculosis, paralytics, etc. He figures out how he is able to fall asleep on the nights. The misery of others causes him to cry, which leads to him being able to sleep. Therefore he attends the meetings every day, becoming addicted to attending meetings even those he is pretending to be a victim of those meetings. In conclusion, there are ways to treat insomnia other than medication, but those solutions are possibly specific to certain people, such as the narrator. The Dissociative Identity Disorder comes along when he notices that a woman named Marla attends the same support groups he is attending. Marla is also pretending to be a victim. After this, the narrator continues to not be able to fall asleep and becomes confused and enraged, because he cannot imagine a way to change his life. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Disorder: Fight Club specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Disorder: Fight Club specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Disorder: Fight Club specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer From the confusion and enragement, he mentally creates a man named Tyler Durden. The narrator does not know that Tyler is his other personality. From the narrator’s perspective, Tyler is just another man, who happens to be the complete opposite of him. The two men start to become really close friends, and starts to ‘fight’ with each other for entertainment. The two creates a fight club project named Project Mayhem, and the project grows to many major cities around the country under the leadership of Tyler. The narrator complains that he does not have as much involvement in the project, even though the both of them founded it together. After the argument, Tyler suddenly disappears from the narrator’s life. The narrator starts to travel around the country to fight clubs in search of Tyler, where the narrator himself is recognized as Tyler Durden. Suddenly, Tyler reappears in front of the narrator, in which Tyler explains that they share the same body, but different minds. In this movie, Dissociative Identity Disorder is portrayed as a personality that is created when one cannot move on with one’s life. The narrator could not face the world anymore nor imagine himself in a bright future, which is when he created the mental projection known as Tyler Durden. The narrator is able to suppress Tyler after the argument of leadership of Project Mayhem. The narrator hates Tyler; therefore Tyler disappears. From this, Dissociative Identity Disorder can be unconsciously controlled. It is not necessarily true that the personality created is aggressive, like in many cases of Dissociative Identity Disorder.